VERTEBRAL SUBLUXATION When one or more vertebrae lose their normal position and/or motion, they can interfere with the normal function of the nervous system that the vertebral bones were meant to house and protect. This interference can occur as pressure or irritation on the spinal cord, or on the nerve roots as they pass out of the spinal column. This nerve injury, or interference, is what doctors of chiropractic call the Vertebral Subluxation Complex - "vertebral" meaning relating to bones of the spine; “subluxation" meaning the improper motion or position of the vertebra; and "complex" meaning that the condition consists of many elements. Chiropractic is not the only health care discipline that recognizes the effect of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex. The effects of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex are generally relied upon and accepted among different healing disciplines, and are being studied in many parts of the world. When the Vertebral Subluxation Complex is present, many things can happen to the spine, to its related soft tissues, and to the organs and tissues controlled by the affected nerves. The Vertebral Subluxation Complex usually has five major interrelated components. (Look for the common Latin roots in these words: kine - movement; patho - disease; neuro nerve; myo - muscle; histo - tissue.) 1. Spinal kinesiopathology is a term used to describe the abnormal movement and position of the spine. 2. Neuropathophysiology is the resulting nerve system damage from stretched, pinched, or irritated nerves interfering with normal nerve function. 3. Myopathology is defined as changes in muscle function due to abnormal spinal movement, or changes to the nerves controlling the muscle function. 4. Histopathology refers to alterations in soft tissues, discs, ligaments, and changes in the blood and lymph supply caused by the Vertebral Subluxation Complex. 5. Pathophysiology is the fifth component describing the cumulative, degenerative damage over time to the vertebrae, as well as the organs and tissues of the body. The primary job of the doctor of chiropractic is to detect, reduce, and help prevent the Vertebral Subluxation Complex using chiropractic manipulation as the primary form of treatment. Applying a carefully and precisely directed pressure to the spine in a quick manner by hand or special instrument, the doctor of chiropractic is able to restore normal motion and function to the spine, thereby reducing or eliminating the Vertebral Subluxation Complex.